1·Purpose: To improve the treatment level of complicated renal calculi.
目的：提高复杂肾结石的治疗水平。
2·Flank pain associated with burning on urination suggests renal calculi.
侧腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是肾结石。
3·Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi.
侧腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是肾结石。
4·Objective To investigate the effect of ESWL treatment for renal calculi.
目的探讨体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗肾结石的效果和体会。
5·Renal calculi of solitary kidney was crushed after putting into double "J" tubes.
孤立肾肾结石，碎石前置入双“J”管后再行碎石。
6·To investigate the methods of PCNL for the treatment of the complex renal calculi.
目的探讨复杂性肾结石经皮肾镜的治疗方法。
7·Methods: 6 cases of renal calculi associated with renal tuberculosis were analysed retrospectively.
方法：回顾性分析6例此病患者临床资料。
8·Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
9·Objective To investigate the treatment of the complex renal calculi with minimally invasive endoscopic surgery.
目的探讨微创治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
10·Objective To explore the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) therapy for renal calculi.
目的探讨体外震波碎石(ESWL)治疗肾结石的有效性。